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Advance Enumeration

Enumeration is the process of systematically gathering information about a target system, network, or application to identify vulnerabilities. It involves probing for details such as open ports, services, user accounts, shared resources, and system configurations. Attackers use enumeration techniques to expand their knowledge after initial reconnaissance, often leveraging protocols like SNMP, NetBIOS, and LDAP. Ethical hackers and security professionals also use enumeration for penetration testing to strengthen defenses.

Task 1 Introduction

What is Enumeration?
Enumeration is the process of gathering detailed information about a system, such as open ports, services, and usernames. It helps attackers or security researchers understand the target better.

Common Tools for Enumeration:

Nmap (Port scanning, service detection)
Netcat (Banner grabbing, network connections)
Gobuster/Dirbuster (Web directory enumeration)
Enum4linux (Windows & SMB enumeration)
Nikto (Web vulnerability scanner)

Answer The Questions

What tool is commonly used for port scanning?

What service runs on port 445 and is often targeted in Windows enumeration?

What tool is used to enumerate hidden directories on a website?

What is the default port for SSH?

What protocol does SNMP use by default?

Run an Nmap scan to detect services on an IP 10.10.10.10. What flag enables service detection?

You found a file /robots.txt on a website. What type of enumeration are you performing?

You are using Nikto to scan http://10.10.10.10. What is the basic command to start the scan?

Advance Enumeration

Task 1 Introduction

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