ADExplorer
ADExplorer is a free tool from Microsoft’s Sysinternals suite used for exploring and analyzing Active Directory (AD) structures. It provides a detailed, real-time view of AD objects, attributes, and permissions, allowing administrators to inspect and modify directory data. ADExplorer enables offline snapshots for auditing and comparison, making it useful for troubleshooting, security assessments, and forensic investigations. Its intuitive interface helps manage AD environments efficiently while ensuring compliance and security best practices.
What is ADExplorer?
Active Directory Explorer (ADExplorer) is a GUI-based tool by Sysinternals (Microsoft) that allows browsing and searching AD objects interactively.
Why Use ADExplorer?
● Graphical Interface: Easy to navigate AD structure.
● Search Functionality: Find users, groups, ACLs, and permissions.
● Snapshot Feature: Compare changes over time (useful for detecting attacks).
How to Use ADExplorer for LDAP Enumeration?
1. Download ADExplorer from Microsoft Sysinternals.
2. Run ADExplorer.exe and connect to the Domain Controller.
3. Browse AD (Users, Groups, OUs, Computers, etc.).
4. Search for sensitive groups like "Domain Admins" or "Enterprise Admins".
Best For:
● Exploring Active Directory visually.
● Analyzing AD permissions and group memberships.
● Comparing AD snapshots for security analysis.
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Comparison Table of LDAP Enumeration Tools
|
Tool |
Type |
Best For |
Platform |
|
ldapsearch |
CLI |
Querying AD from Linux/macOS |
Linux/macOS |
|
PowerView |
PowerShell |
Automated AD enumeration (users, groups, ACLs) |
Windows |
|
ADExplorer |
GUI |
Visual AD browsing & ACL analysis |
Windows |
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Conclusion & Next Steps
● If you are on Linux, use ldapsearch to manually enumerate AD objects.
● If you have PowerShell access, use PowerView to automate AD enumeration.
● If you want a graphical view, use ADExplorer to explore AD visually.
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